Ответы УСТНЫЙ ВВОДНЫЙ КУРС

Упражнения на отработку

THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE, POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS, WHAT, WHERE, WHOSE, WHAT COLOUR, WHAT KIND OF, PERSONAL PRONOUNS + TO BE, HOW MANY, HOW MUCH, LITTLE, FEW, HAVE GOT, HAS GOT

Упражнения на отработку THIS

Exercise 1

1.      переведите предложение

2.      сделайте из него отрицательное предложение

3.      общий вопрос

4.      краткие ответы к нему

5.      альтернативный вопрос

6.      ответ к нему

7.      специальный вопрос

8.       ответ к нему

Пример: Это корова.

1.      This is a cow.

2.      This is not a cow. (This isn’t a cow.)

3.      Is this a cow?

4.      Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

5.      Is this a cow or a bull? (cat…dog…chair)

6.      It’s a cow.

7.      What is this? (What’s this?)

8.      It’s a cow.

1. Это крокодил.

1. 1. This is a crocodile. 1.2. This is not (isn’t) a crocodile. 1.3. Is this a crocodile? 1.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 1.5. Is this a crocodile or a hippopotamus? (cat…table…). 1.6. It’s a crocodile. 1.7. What is this? (What’s this?) 1.8. It’s a crocodile.

2.      Это коричневый крокодил.

2.1      This is a brown crocodile. 2.2. This is not (isn’t) a brown crocodile. 2.3. Is this a brown crocodile? 2.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 2.5. Is this a brown or green (white…blue…) crocodile? 2.6. It’s a brown crocodile. 2.7. What color is this crocodile? 2.8 It’s brown.

3.      Это большой крокодил.

3.1. This is a big crocodile. 3.2. This is not (isn’t) a big crocodile. 3.3. Is this a big crocodile? 3.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 3.5. Is this a big or small crocodile? 3.6. It’s a big crocodile. 3.7. What crocodile is this? (What kind of crocodile is this? What is this crocodile like? 3.8. It’s big.

4. Это мой крокодил.

4.1.      This is my crocodile. 4.2. This is not (isn’t) my crocodile. 4.3. Is this my crocodile? 4.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 4.5. Is this my or your crocodile? 4.6. It’s my crocodile. 4.7. Whose crocodile is this? 4.8. It’s mine.

5. Этот крокодил в реке.

5.1. This crocodile is in the river. 5.2. This crocodile is not (isn’t) in the river. 5.3. Is this crocodile in the river? 5.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 5.5. Is this crocodile in the river or in the lake (ocean…swimming pool)? 5.6. It’s in the river. 5.7. Where is this crocodile? 5.8. It’s in the river.

2. Это рубашка.

1.      1.1. This is a shirt. 1.2. This is not (isn’t) a shirt. 1.3. Is this a shirt? 1.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 1.5. Is this a shirt or a skirt? 1.6. It’s a shirt. 1.7. What is this? (What’s this?) 1.8. It’s a shirt.

2. Это красная рубашка.

1.1.      This is a red shirt. 2.2 This is not (isn’t) a red shirt. 2.3. Is this a red shirt? 2.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 2.5. Is this a red or brown shirt? (yellow…black…) 2.6. it’s a red shirt. 2.7. What color is this shirt? 2.8. It’s red.

3. Это длинная рубашка.

3.1.      This is a long shirt. 3.2. This is not (isn’t) a long shirt. 3.3. Is this a long shirt? 3.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 3.5. Is this a long or short shirt? 3.6. It’s a long shirt. 3.7. What shirt is this? (What kind of shirt is this? What is this shit like? 3.8. It’s long.

4. Это ее рубашка.

4.1. This is her shirt. 4.2. This is not (isn’t) her shirt. 4.3. Is this her shirt? 4.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 4.5. Is this her or your shirt? (his…my…) 4.6. it’s her shirt. 4.7. Whose shirt is this? 4.8. It’s hers.

5. Эта рубашка на диване.

5.1.       This shirt is on the sofa. 5.2. This shirt is not (isn’t) on the sofa. 5.3. Is this shirt on the sofa? 5.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 5.5 Is this shirt on the sofa or on the chair? (table…floor) 5.6. It’s on the sofa. 5.7. Where is this shirt? 5.8. It’s on the sofa.

3. Это доллар.

1.1. This is a dollar. 1.2. This is not (isn’t) a dollar. 1.3. Is this a dollar? 1.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 1.5. Is this a dollar or a pound? 1.6. It’s a dollar. 1.7. What is this? (What’s this) 1.8. It’s a dollar.

2. Это зеленый доллар.

2.1. This is a green dollar. 2.2. This is not (isn’t) a green dollar. 2.3. Is this a green dollar? 2.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 2.5. Is this a green or yellow dollar? 2.6. It’s a green dollar. 2.7. What color is this dollar? 2.8. It’s green.

3. Это американский доллар.

3.1.This is a US dollar. 3.2. This is not (isn’t) a US dollar. 3.3. Is this a US dollar? 3.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 3.5. Is this a US or Barbados dollar? (Belize dollar…Hong Kong dollar) 3.6. It’s a US dollar. 3.7. Which dollar is this? 3.8. It’s a US dollar.

4.Это мой доллар.

4.1. This is my dollar. 4.2. This is not (isn’t) my dollar. 4.3. Is this my dollar? 4.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 4.5. Is this my or your (his…her…) dollar? 4.6. It’s my dollar. 4.7. Whose dollar is this? 4.8. It’s mine.

5. Этот доллар в кармане.

5.1. This dollar is in the pocket. 5.2. This dollar is not (isn’t) in the pocket. 5.3. Is this dollar in the pocket? 5.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 5.5. Is this dollar in the pocket or in the bank (table…sofa)? 5.6. It’s in the pocket. 5.7. Where is this dollar? 5.8. It’s in the pocket.

Упражнение на отработку THAT

Exercise 2

1.      переведите предложение

2.      сделайте из него отрицательное предложение

3.       общий вопрос

4.      краткие ответы к нему

5.      альтернативный вопрос

6.      ответ к нему

7.      специальный вопрос

8.       ответ к нему

1. То свинья.

1.1. That is a pig. 1.2. That is not (isn’t) a pig. 1.3. Is that a pig? 1.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 1.5. Is that a pig or a cow (crocodile…dog…)? 1.6. It’s a pig. 1.7. What is that? (What’s that?) 1.8 It’s a pig.

2. Та черная свинья.

2.1. That is a black pig. 2.2 That is not (isn’t) a black pig. 2.3. Is that a black pig? 2.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 2.5. Is that a black or white pig? 2.6. It’s a black pig. 2.7. What color is that pig? 2. It’s black.

3. Та маленькая свинья.

3.1. That is a small pig. 3.1. That is not (isn’t) a small pig. 3.3. Is that a small pig? 3.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 3.5. Is that a big or small pig? 3.6. It’s a small pig. 3.7. What pig is that? (What kind of pig is that? What is that pig like?) 3.8. it’s small.

4. Та его свинья.

4.1. That is his pig. 4.2. That is not (isn’t) his pig. 4.3. Is that his pig? 4.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 4.5. Is that his or her (our…their…) pig? 4.6. It’s his pig. 4.7. Whose pig is that? 4.8. It’s his.

5. Та свинья во дворе.

5.1. That pig is in the yard. 5.2. That pig is not (isn’t) in the yard. 5.3. Is that pig in the yard? 5.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 5.5. Is that pig in the yard or in the garden? 5.6. It’s in the yard. 5.7. Where is that pig? 5.8. It’s in the yard.

2. То куст.

1.1. That is a bush. 1.2. That is not (isn’t) a bush. 1.3. Is that a bush? 1.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 1.5. Is that a bush or a tree (stone…flower)? 1.6. It’s a bush. 1.7. What is that? (What’s that?) 1.8. It’s a bush

2. Тот зеленый куст.

2.1. That is a green bush. 2.2. That is not (isn’t) a green bush. 2.3. Is that a green bush? 2.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 2.5. Is that a green or yellow (white…grey…) bush? 2.6. It’s a green bush. 2.7. What color is that bush? 2.8. It’s green.

3. Тот большой куст.

3.1. That is a big bush. 3.2. That is not (isn’t) a big bush. 3.3 Is that a big bush? 3.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 3.5. Is that a big or small bush? 3.6. It’s a big bush. 3.7. What bush is that? (What kind of bush is that? What is that bush like?) 3.8. It’s big.

4. Тот ее куст.

4.1. That is her bush. 4.2. That is (isn’t) her bush. 4.3. Is that her bush? 4.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 4.5. Is that her or his (our…their…) bush? 4.6. It’s her bush. 4.7. Whose bush is that? 4.8. It’s hers.

5. Тот куст в саду.

5.1. That bush is in the garden. 5.2. That bush is not (isn’t) in the garden. 5.3. Is that bush in the garden? 5.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 5.5. Is that bush in the garden or in the park (forest…flower bed…)? 5.6. It’s in the garden. 5.7. Where is that bush? 5.8. It’s in the garden.

3. То ворона.

1.1. That is a crow. 1.2. That is not (isn’t) a crow. 1.3. Is that a crow? 1.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 1.5. Is that a crow or a parrot (eagle…sparrow)? 1.6. It’s a crow. 1.7. What is that? (What’s that?) 1.8. It’s a crow

2. То белая ворона.

2.1. That is a white crow. 2.2. That is not (isn’t) a white crow. 2.3. Is that a white crow? 2.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 2.5. Is that a white or black crow? 2.6. It’s a white crow. 2.7. What color is that crow? 2.8. It’s white.

3. Та толстая ворона.

3.1. That is a fat crow. 3.2. That is not (isn’t) a fat crow. 3.3. Is that a fat crow? 3.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 3.5. Is that a fat or thin crow? 3.6. It’s a fat crow. 3.7. What crow is that? (What kind of crow is that? What is that crow like?) 3.8. It’s fat.

4. То наша ворона.

4.1. That is our crow. 4.2. That is not (isn’t) our crow. 4.3. Is that our crow? 4.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 4.5. Is that our or your (his…her…) crow? 4.6. It’s our crow. 4.7. Whose crow is that? 4.8. It’s ours

5. Та ворона на дереве.

5.1. That crow is in the tree. 5.2. That crow is not (isn’t) in the tree. 5.3. Is that crow in the tree? 5.4. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 5.5. Is that crow in the tree or in the bush (house…cage)? 5.6. It’s in the tree. 5.7. Where is that crow? 5.8. It’s in the tree.

Упражнение на отработку THESE

Exercise 3

1.      переведите предложение

2.      сделайте из него отрицательное предложение

3.       общий вопрос

4.      краткие ответы к нему

5.      альтернативный вопрос

6.      ответ к нему

7.      специальный вопрос

8.       ответ к нему

1. Это носки.

1.1. These are socks. 1.2. These are not (aren’t) socks. 1.3. Are these socks? 1.4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t). 1.5. Are these socks or shoes? 1.6. They are socks. 1.7. What are these? 1.8. They are socks

2. Это синие носки.

2.1. These are blue socks. 3.2. These are not (aren’t) blue socks. 3.3. Are these blue socks? 3.4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t). 3.5. Are these blue or brown socks? 3.6. They are blue socks. 3.7. What color are these socks? 3.8. They are blue.

3. Это длинные носки.

3.1. These are long socks. 3.2. These are not (aren’t) long socks. 3.3. Are these long socks? 3.4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t). 3.5. Are these long or short socks? 3.6. They are long socks. 3.7. What socks are these? (What kind of socks are these? What are these socks like?) 3.8. They are long.

4. Эти мои носки.

4.1. These are my socks. 4.2. These are not (aren’t) my socks. 4.3. Are these my socks? 4.4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t). 4.5. Are these my or your (his…her…) socks? 4.6. They are my socks. 4.7. Whose socks are these? 4.8. They are mine.

5. Эти носки на полке.

5.1. These socks are on the shelf. 5.2. These socks are not (aren’t) on the shelf. 5.3. Are these socks on the shelf? 5.4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t). 5.5. Are these socks on the shelf or on the sofa (chair…bed…)? 5.6. They are on the shelf. 5.7. Where are these socks? 5.8. They are on the shelf.

3.      Это окна.

1.1.      These are windows. 1.2. These are not (aren’t) windows. 1.3. Are these windows? 1.4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t). 1.5. Are these windows or doors (holes…chinks)? 1.6. They are windows. 1.7. What are these? 1.8. They are windows.

2.       Это зеленые окна.

2.1.      These are green windows. 2.2. These are not (aren’t) green windows. 2.3. Are these green windows? 2.4. Yes, they are. No they are not (aren’t). 2.5. Are these green or yellow (blue…brown) windows? 2.6. They are green windows. 2.7. What color are these windows? 2.8. They are green.

3. Это большие окна.

3.1. These are big windows. 3.2. These are not (aren’t) big windows. 3.3. Are these big windows? 3.4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t.) 3.5. Are these big or small windows? 3.6. They are big windows. 3.7. What windows are these? (What kind of windows are these? What are these windows like?). 3.8. They are big.

4. Это мои окна.

4.1. These are my windows. 4.2. These are not (aren’t) my windows. 4.3. Are these my windows? 4.4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t). 4.5. Are these my or your (their…his…) windows? 4.6. They are my windows. 4.7. Whose windows are these? 4.8. They are mine.

5. Эти большие окна в маленьком доме.

5.1. These big windows are in the small house. 5.2. These big windows are not (aren’t) in the small house. 5.3. Are these big windows in the small house? 5.4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t). 5.5. Are these big windows in the big or in the small house? 5.6. They are in the small house. 5.7. Where are these big windows? 5.8. They are in the big house.

3. Это вазы.

1.1. These are vases. 1.2. These are not (aren’t) vases. 1.3. Are these vases? 1.4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t). 1.5. Are there vases or glasses (cups…mugs)? 1.6. They are vases. 1.7. What are these? 1.8. They are vases.

2. Это белые вазы.

2.1. These are white vases. 2.2. These are not (aren’t) white vases. 2.3. Are these white vases? 2.4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t). 2. 5. Are these white or black vases? 2.6. They are white vases. 2.7. What color are these vases? 2.8. They are white.

3. Это красивые вазы.

3.1. These are beautiful vases. 3.2. These are not (aren’t) beautiful vases. 3.3. Are these beautiful vases? 3.4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t). 3.5. Are these beautiful or homely vases? 3.6. They are beautiful vases. 3.7. What vases are these? (What kind of vases are these? What are these vases like?) 3.8. They are beautiful.

4. Это их вазы.

4.1. These are their vases. 4.2. These are not (aren’t) their vases. 4.3. Are these their vases? 4.4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t). 4.5. Are these their or your (his…her…) vases? 4.6. They are their vases. 4.7. Whose vases are these? 4.8. They are theirs.

5. Эти вазы в музее.

1. These vases are in the museum. 5.2. These vases are not (aren’t) in the museum. 5.3. Are these vases in the museum? 5.4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t). 5.5. Are these vases in the museum or in the flat? 5.6. They are in the museum. 5.7. Where are these vases? 5.8. They are in the museum.

Упражнение на отработку THOSE

Exercise 4

1.      переведите предложение

2.      сделайте из него отрицательное предложение

3.       общий вопрос

4.      краткие ответы к нему

5.      альтернативный вопрос

6.      ответ к нему

7.      специальный вопрос

8.       ответ к нему

1. То горы.

1.1.       Those are mountains. 1.2. Those are not (aren’t) mountains. 1.3. Are those mountains? 1.4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t). 1.5. Are those mountains or hills (rocks…knolls)? 1.6. They are mountains. 1.7. What are those? 1.8. They are mountains.

2. То белые горы.

2.1. Those are white mountains. 2.2. Those are not (aren’t) white mountains. 2.3. Are those white mountains? 2.4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t). 2.5. Are those white (black…grey…) or pink mountains? 2.6. They are white mountains. 2.7. What color are those mountains? 2.8. They are white.

3. То высокие горы.

3.1. Those are high mountains. 3.2. Those are not (aren’t) high mountains. 3.3. Are those high mountains? 3.4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t). 3.5. Are those high or low mountains? 3.6. They are high mountains. 3.7. What mountains are these? (What are those mountains like? What kind of mountains are those?) 3.8. They are high.

4. То наши горы.

4.1. Those are our mountains. 4.2. Those are not (aren’t) our mountains. 4.3. Are those our mountains? 4.4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t). 4.5. Are those our or their ( your…his…) mountains? 4.6. They are our mountains. 4.7. Whose mountains are those? 4.8. They are ours.

5. Те горы на востоке.

5.1. Those mountains are in the east. 5.2. Those mountains are not (aren’t) in the east. 5.3. Are those mountains in the east? 5.4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t). 5.5. Are those mountains in the east or in the west (north…south…)? 5.6. They are in the east. 5.7. Where are those mountains? 5.8. They are in the east.

2. То платья.

1.1       Those are dresses. 1.2. Those are not (aren’t) dresses. 1.3. Are those dresses? 1.4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t). 1.5. Are those dresses or skirts? 1.6. They are dresses. 1.7. What are those? 1.8. They are dresses.

3. То зеленые платья.

2.1. Those are green dresses. 2.2. Those are not (aren’t) green dresses. 2.3. Are those green dresses? 2.4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t). 2.5. Are those green or red (blue…black…) dresses? 2.6. They are green dresses. 2.7. What color are those dresses? 2.8. They are green.

4. Те платья зеленые.