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Antoni Gaudí

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Antoni Gaudí

159 печатных страниц

Время чтения ≈ 4ч

2017 год

12+

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Spanish architect and designer, Antoni Gaudí (1852-1926) was an important and influential figure in the history of contemporary Spanish art. His use of colour, application of a range of materials and the introduction of organic forms into his constructions were an innovation in the realm of architecture. In his journal, Gaudí freely expressed his own feelings on art, “the colours used in architecture have to be intense, logical and fertile.” His completed works (the Casa Batlló, 1905-1907 and the Casa Milà, 1905-1910) and his incomplete works (the restoration of the Poblet Monastery and the altarpiece of Alella in Barcelona) illustrate the importance of this philosophy.

His furniture designs were conceived with the same philosophy, as shown, for example, in his own office (1878) or the lamps in the Plaza Real in Barcelona. The Sagrada Familia (1882-1926) was a monumental project which eventually took over his life (it was still incomplete at the time of his death).

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Подробная информация
Объем: 
287738
Год издания: 
2017
Дата поступления: 
22 июня 2017
ISBN (EAN): 
9781783107421
Время на чтение: 
4 ч.
Gaudí thought that if one started with two rules on different planes and built the various courses of the vault following the string running from rule to rule, one would obtain a perfect hyperbolic paraboloid.
28 марта 2018

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In Catalonia, a system of construction that has long been and still is frequently used is one that consists in laying slim bricks so that only the largest face is visible (the bricks in each course being laid end to end). This process, using plaster, lime mortar or cement for the joints and forming surfaces one or two layers thick, is employed for floors, partitions or walls and also for vaults, which are warped surfaces in space and are known in Catalan as voltes de maó de pla. To construct these, bricklayers generally use flexible wooden battents, although sometimes they simply make do with two rules and a string, and the results can be seen in lofty staircases and ceilings.
28 марта 2018

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Natural arches are appreciably parabolic or catenary
27 марта 2018

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